Then, any left. But the good people couldnt help you, either., Youre still alive, and so is your little sister, somewhere. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. He is quiet and unobtrusive.. able "to walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble" (12). A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. I know weve been talking about leaving. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. Whats happened? Mr. Sarraf asked Mahmoud, and then he saw the missing wall and his eyes went wide. Disappear. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. As another boat passes by and doesnt acknowledge them, Mahmoud begins to realize that being invisible is not always the best solution, as no one can help him. After the June 2005 election of hard-liner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president, however, the situation deteriorated. Youre going to Turkey? II went to engineering school there, Mahmouds father said. A skeleton in a threadbare suit three sizes too big for him. Come on, Evielets do the bathrooms on A-deck! The girls tore away, and Josef huffed. A boat to sail to the United States. Mahmoud Bishara. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. It was his whole neighborhood. His legs were like lead, and his eyes lost their focus. It collapsed onto the sixth floor, and then into Mahmouds apartment, and on down like dominos. Ill be right behind you.
Refugee: Plot Overview | SparkNotes . But a few years ago, in 1989, the Soviet Union had fallen, and Cuba had hit rock bottom. Not soldiersregular people. Mom! Mahmoud yelled. Mahmoud lived in a refugee camp with his family in the city of Jenin, which is the West Bank. When they reach the shore, Youssef kisses the ground and says thanks to Allah. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. No sirens rang. Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. Germany? Mahmouds mother said. His eyes looked like they were going to pop out of their sockets. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. and more. Hed be calling for the police. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. Everything else had to be left behind. I should do something, he whispered. Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. After his family is. People rushed out of the side streets. Seora Castillo, Ivns mother, was dark-skinned and curvy, and wore a white kerchief over her dreadlocks. Hadnt everyone on board already applied and paid for visas? He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Could they? He and his mother and sister would be put off the train, maybe even sent to a concentration camp. How old is Mahmoud Bishara Josef the refugee? It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. It will be an adventure. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. Daesh thought they were fighting the final war of the apocalypse, and anyone who didnt agree with their twisted perversion of Islam were infidels who should have their heads cut off. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. Your mother is pregnant, for one thing! Lito said. Their mother would pray by herself in her bedroom. He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! Fidel Castro was an old man with liver spots on his forehead, gray hair, a big bushy gray beard, and bags under his eyes. That afternoon, a group of Hitler Youth were waiting for Josef outside the school. Not yet. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine.
Three children in different times and places all become refugees Nobody knew a wave of revolutions would sweep through the Middle East, toppling governments and overthrowing dictators and starting civil wars. She ran toward Mahmoud and embraced him, Waleed, and Hana. This blog is an opportunity for me to explore topics through books! But, I No, Lito protested. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. A synagogue, on board the ship? Papa said. point of view of Refugee. Mahmoud clutched Hana with one arm and took his brothers hand. Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand. He thrashed in the rubble, panicking. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Just a sea of tents and a forest of electric poles and wires. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. You can just lie low for a while. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. Toward them. She wont take up any room!, I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. The world was a whirlwind of bricks and broken dishes and table legs and heat, and Mahmoud slammed into a cabinet. Josef and Ruthie went over to see what they were doing. Isabel cried out and let go of the boat. One group is distributing diapers. High above her, Isabel saw people climbing out onto the big electric sign hanging from the side of a tourist hotel, and it gave her an idea. Couldnt breathe! I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher. No, no, you cant go through Azaz anymore, the soldier said. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Not now. I think its time we met the other person on board with us, Isabels grandfather said. Why dont you two go on up to the promenade, she said softly. Search 51 Witzhave carpet installers to find the best carpet contractor for your project. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs.
Refugee - Social Justice Books The Nazis had taken all this from them, from him, and now he and the passengers on the ship were taking it back. Hush, Ruthie. LitCharts | Summary & Analysis All 1600 LitChart PDFs are available for immediate download (including Refugee). Chabela! her mother called. Theyll come for me. Everyone was quiet at that. what does mahmoud want to control in refugee. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. Isabel Fernandez is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros communist regime. Slowly, shakily, Josef lifted his eyes from the black shoes to the white socks, brown shorts, brown shirt, and red Nazi armband of a Hitler Youth. his homework. Porter? Josef stood in wonder as another sailora German man without a Star of David armband, a man who wasnt a Jewput a suitcase under each arm and one in each hand and led them up the gangway. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. They fail, but they are not sent back to Germany. Answers: 1. What these three young people from different times and places have in common is that they all become refugees, forced to flee on perilous . Refine any search. Captains got the engines maxed out. Has to, the other said. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. But when they arrive, they find the Hungarian soldiers building a fence to keep them out. However, Hana is lost and nowhere to be found, presumably lost or dead. She recognized the new policeman. I want to be a journalist one day. Good! the news agent said. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Some kids in Daraa, a city in southern Syria, were arrested and abused by the police for writing anti-Assad slogans on walls. Theres no room. Yet Mahmoud also hints at some of the drawbacks that come with being invisible, such as the fact that Mahmoud and Khalid had to stop being friends, thus cutting off a vital source of support for Mahmoud. Mahmouds mother came out of the bedroom, where shed been folding clothes, and turned off the TV. Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. They liked to spend their afternoons and weekends reading comic books and watching superhero movies and playing video games. When all this is over, Ill find you and arrest you, and theyll send you away for good. Luis pulled the angry policeman away, pausing just long enough to give Isabel a worried look over his shoulder. The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. The MS St. Louis. We have to get on that ship. Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria. At prayer time, Mahmoud, his family, and many of the other refugees stop to pray, disturbing the tourists that are traveling with them. Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. By now, May of 1939, most countries had stopped admitting Jewish refugees, or had lots of official applications you had to fill out and file and pay for before they would let you in.
Refugee Flashcards | Quizlet He has a mother, a father, a younger brother, and a baby sister. Buy tickets. A son on the way! Isabels father and grandfather yelled at each other about dictators and freedom and families and responsibility. Two more soldiers crammed themselves into the backseat, and the last one joined Mahmoud and Waleed in the back with their backpacks. Isabel clung to the wooden bench she sat on, squeezed in between Ivn and her grandfather. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. It hasnt been for months. Back to their deaths. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Waleeds eyes were alive, but empty. Mahmoud and his family then go to the railway station, where they will spend the night in Germany. Josef Landau shot straight up in bed, his heart racing. His breath left him all at once, and he fell to the floor with a heavy thud in a heap of metal and mortar. Refugee by Alan Gratz (16) One of Mahmoud's friends died in an airstrike. But Isabel found Ivn and his father, Rudi, right where she thought theyd beworking on their boat in the shed. On foot? Our home is destroyed! His novel weaves together the stories of three children: A Jewish boy whose family tried to escape Nazi Germany on a ship called the St. Louis in the 1940's; a Cuban girl who flees Havana on a raft. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? Then he folded his hands over his stomach and said a brief prayer before reciting the first chapter of the Quran, the most holy book in Islam. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Why not? Isabel said. Well let you in maana. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. It was a policewoman. They get people into the EU. The EU, Mahmoud knew, was the European Union. Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. perspective of Refugee. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. What am I going to do with that? he asked. to explore the ship. Isabel spends much of the dangerous trip acting as an adult: she takes care of her eight-and-a-half-months pregnant mother, Teresa; she saves Seor Castillo when he is thrown overboard by waves; and she spends much of the trip relentlessly bailing out water from their boat so that they can continue their journey. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Hands grabbed Isabel and helped her climb the side of the boatIvn! Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. If your eyes were the sea, I would drown in them. Lito was giving her piropos, the flirtatious compliments Cuban men said to women on the street. Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. Josef slipped back into his compartment, still shaking, and collapsed onto his bench.
Refugee Themes - eNotes.com Teachers and parents! Refine any search. He kicked and flailed in a panic, but one of the shadows caught his ankle and dragged him face-first across his bed. Meant to lure us out. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. What choice do we have? [2][3]. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. Not nearly as many as there had been in Havana, but enough. And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. I just have to grab a few things. Mom, no! Go, she told Mahmoud, pushing them all toward the door. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. Teachers and parents! Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, food, water, and other supplies. Josef, Ruthie, Renata, and Evelyne had to swallow their snickers as the steward reached down with his free hand and tried and failed to open the door. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. If the phones were out, he was probably working on trying to fix them. Well, I need money. I dont have any money, Isabel said. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Please! Mahmoud cried. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. Complete your free account to request a guide. The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. Mahmoud took his younger brother by the hand, turned around, and found a different way home. Wait! Isabel ignored him. And together well find her, yes? Please! Mahmoud cried. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The first time, he and three other men had built a raft and tried to paddle their way to Florida, but a tropical storm turned them back. But for Mahmoud, the scene brought back memories of another time, just after the war had begun. The family of Mahmoud intends to go to Aleppo. Aleppo had been an amazing city to grow up in. Papi, stop it. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. By tomorrow night, maybe. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. Mahmoud told his dad that he wanted to board a boat and go to Italy, where he'd have a chance to go to school. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. He dies in a concentration camp. Tomorrow. It was big and heavy to begin with, and they had packed it with the gas cans, plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water, condensed milk, cheese and bread, and medicine. He leaped to his feet, grabbed the arm of one of the men carrying his father, and tried to pull him off. He was about average height for his age, and he wore a gray double-breasted pin-stripe jacket, brown trousers, and a white shirt and blue tie. Instant PDF downloads. Well, if it isnt Hurricane Isabel, Seor Castillo said. Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. Throughout history, there have been several instances of forced expulsions or individuals leaving for their lives or a better life. The street is filled with rubble, and buildings are collapsing around them. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. Assad and the Syrian army? Ruthie had been born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. It demolishes an entire outside wall. Along with Isabel and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. The shadows grabbed them again and dragged them into the living room. . Another policeman had caught his arm! They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. They threw Josef and Ruth on the floor once more and flicked on the overhead light. Must be doing sixteen knots, easy, said one of the stewards. A warm breeze lifted Isabels short curly hair and raised goose bumps on her arms. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Back when people saw them. The whole front had collapsed, and Mahmoud felt like he was looking into a giant dollhouse. It was hard to see for all the people. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. They walk to a bus stop and reach the Hungarian border. Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. Mahmoud looked out the dusty car window as a jet fighter streaked by high above them, headed for Aleppo. Mahmoud had bristled. Its fur was scraggly and dull, and Isabel could feel the cats bones through its skin. A new life.
CHIKAI (KINGDOM Orchestra Instrumental Version) - YouTube They were all alive! Apparently, they were all coming along for the ride. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. Mahmouds father got back in the car. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. No, no, no, Lito said. All nine hundred and eight of them! Beyond the next door was the German part of the train. Josef Landau, a Jewish boy, is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938.
triplets-extraction-tensorflow/test_tag.json at master yin-hong Time to pray, Waleed. Hush, Josef begged her. My husband is just eager to leave, she told the sailor. Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. Hana Bishara. Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. Not any longer. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. That is when incidents like this occur, and the world calls the Cuban government cruel and inhumane. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Once you were in one of the EU countries, though, like Greece or Hungary or Germany, you could apply for asylum and be granted official refugee status. We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. Then suddenly a woman screamed, a pistol firedpak!and the world went crazy. What is Mahmouds brothers name in refugee? Isabel fell into the water and swam the rest of the way to the boat, but her father was already climbing over the side. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. excluding an estimated 2.5 million nomads; 24,532,000 (2006E, including nomads). I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. Gustav Schroeder, the ships diminutive captain, was there to greet them at the door. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. He was afraid they were going to pull him inside, but instead they deposited him by the door. One of the men stopped at the drivers-side window and pointed his rifle at Mahmouds father. Her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pushed back behind her ears, and her brown complexion was splotchy with freckles. The captain himself has arranged it, Mama said. It was the one with the red bandanna. We can be in Turkey by tomorrow. Isabel smiled. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. Get out. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. We didnt ask for civil war! He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of thousands of Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. The floor lurched up under Mahmoud and threw him and the table and chairs back against the wall of the kitchen. Someone was in the house! Everyone on the crew had treated Josef and his family with kindness and respect, despite his fathers repeated warnings that all Germans were out to get them. No boat today. But that trumpet was everything to you! No, not everything, Isabel thought. Is it enough? Isabel asked. Use Apple Maps, another soldier said. One day, the bombings and war hit home, literally. And a place where her father wouldnt be beaten or arrested. All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. People called out to one another in Arabic, and music from radios and TVs filled the air. Just then, Mahmouds father receives a text about a boat arriving.
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