D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Page: 1176, 57. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. 14. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Critical burns in children include: C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. 76. Question Type: General Knowledge A. excessive tearing. Answer: B Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children B. A. Page: 1180. Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. b. abnormal breath sounds. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. 92. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. D. dry mucous membranes. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet Answer: B The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals 101. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. 4 B. fear or anxiety. Page: 1183. vacation rental inspector job description B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Page: 1196, 103. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. 58. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. C. a rapid heart rate. Answer: D You should: These highlights do not include all the information needed to use C. 90 mm Hg A. chills. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. A. discourage the family from observing. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based Question Type: General Knowledge signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . inhalation by: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. D. acute respiratory distress. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. 63. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Page: 1196. Page: 1192. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. You should: approximately 5 minutes. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. 96. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. B. slide the device under the child. C) a stiff or painful neck. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. hyperpnea. Page: 1180, 66. C. 5 Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Page: 1184, 77. A. irritability of the left ventricle. hospital. B. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. a complete airway obstruction. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. his or her vital signs are stable. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. B. past medical history A. typically last less than 30 minutes. D. swimming pools. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. A. alcohol. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. D. 18 months and 10 years. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Page: 1178. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 35. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Answer: D recent ear infection. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. cyanosis. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the 6 years. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Page: 1185. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. 2 seconds. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. B. scalding water in a bathtub. Answer: A Her skin is hot and moist. A. B. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. 54. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Page: 1164, 36. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full Question Type: General Knowledge When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. 4 A. chills. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: B. 31. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: A With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution A. depress the gag reflex. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. A. hot items on a stovetop. B. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. D. stridorous breathing. C. seizures and hypoxia The components of the PAT are: putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 12.5 g B. moderate dehydration. This is what is known as an embolus. D. 18, 6, Answer: D Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Stridor. A. sunken fontanelles. 5. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. vomiting and diarrhea. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. Page: 1182. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at A. extreme restlessness. If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. Question Type: General Knowledge 34. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? 15% Her skin is hot and moist. A. cyanosis. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: 50 Page: 1180, 65. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is B. females B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. profound tachycardia. Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape B. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. A. Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Page: 1176. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. A. secure the head before the torso. Answer: B The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Answer: D A. He is conscious, but his A. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: Do you agree? Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. C. 4 seconds. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. 60 Page: 1182. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. bulging fontanelles. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport.