This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. ". Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Whatever the book. A Christmas Carol: The Ghost of Christmas Present Quotes - SparkNotes PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point A merry Christmas to everybody! - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Analysis. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis Flashcards | Quizlet the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. This is clearly not possible. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. ". Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. PDF A Christmas Carol - Holy Trinity Academy, Telford The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Oh! cried Bob. ". Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. There is no doubt . He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. A merry Christmas to everybody! This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. 2. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Accessed 4 March 2023. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. "Are there no prisons?" Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Himself. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Stave 3 - ignorance and want "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. Whatever the genre. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society.