evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

)slowly over a period of years. b. )attitude In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. b. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: b. c. a. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. b. a.)deindividuation. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. c.)mutation. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. a. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. )dysfunctional disorder DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: d. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: a. d.)social facilitation. nature or nurture. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. b. d.)the placebo effect. medulla b. d. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for d.)moral integrity. c. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. a. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )antisocial personality. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. a.)self-disclosure. extraversion; table manners b. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: d. d. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? e. c.)Freudian psychologists. d.)confirmation bias. d.)meta-analysis. )a flat affect personality. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: c.)physical exercise. a. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. a. b. b. )informational social influence. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Monogamy - Wikipedia Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. b. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose b. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. a. A. larger bodies Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. b. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. d.)dissociative identity disorder. a. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. HSE. a. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. EEG. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. a. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. d.)conditioning. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life c.)United States )the unconscious. c.)less; more Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. This is most likely due to: Incorrect natural selection. Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk a. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. )subjective scoring; objective scoring c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon b. )narcissistic c.)dissociative disorder. political ideas. amygdala )linkage analysis. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. thirties. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)normative social influence. d.)confirmation bias. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. However, when examining . a. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? 30 Questions Show answers. )obsessions b. temporal lobes d. d.)systematic desensitization. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. d.)stress inoculation training. sperm or eggs. )transference c.)Asperger syndrome )negative symptoms. Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. a. c.)latent How can Dr. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )biological psychologist. c.)avoidant Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize b.)paraphilic. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )medical model. d.)electrical activity. b. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. This disorder is called: )an eclectic approach. b. d.)not attainable. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. The Psycho dynamic Approach. b.)acceptance. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: b. personal happiness. B. sexual anatomy. Dec. 31. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: )love their own children. d.)mania. a. Question 3. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. b. )major depressive disorder. )83 Trait theorists have been criticized for a. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. )the double-blind technique. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. a. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. )10 percent. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. e. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle )biopsychosocial )not use a placebo. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. a. )generalized anxiety disorder. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. Question 2. a. a. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. b. d.)spontaneous recovery. B. evolutionary psychology. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. b. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. Dr. This best illustrates natural selection. a. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? d.)evolution. d.)bipolar disorder. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. c.)the need to belong. a.)self-concept. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. c. brain lesion. b. )illustrate neural plasticity. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. d.)the therapeutic alliance. )bulimia nervosa. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. c.)An empirically derived Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. b. c.)progressive relaxation. )the mere exposure effect. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. )active listening. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? a. C) c.)psychoanalysis. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. )maladaptive In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp d.)erotic plasticity. a. d.)autism, b. b.)neurogenesis. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. D. gender typing. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human d) genetic predispositions. b.)types. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. d.)vary widely across cultures. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)only include males in his study. a. )cognitive dissonance. a. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? a. a. a. b. b.)altruism. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. Sigmund Freud Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: a.)schizophrenia. Q. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: nature and nurture. a. )DSM-5 diagnosis. a. b. Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: )mental retardation According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: )cultural practices. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. c.)schizophrenia. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. a.)transference. c.)8 What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? d.)fundamental attribution error. )sexual dysfunctions. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz a. b. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: d.)vary widely across cultures. a) evolutionary psychologist. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. )medulla A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. a. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine d. heritability. c.)inappropriate emotions. a. e. fifties. )flat affect. b. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. b. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. d.)Behavioral analysis. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. a. d.)passionate love. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. b. c.)roles. d.)social-cognitive perspective. d.)empathy. )cognitive dissonance theory. a. a. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): a. d.)45. )"It works better on males than on females." a.)paraphilias. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: )professional training and experience of the therapist. d.)do all of these things. )the mere exposure effect. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. c.)social control. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. )stress d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. c.)free-floating anxiety. Test Prep. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. Consider the following joint probability table. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health.

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