uk foreign aid budget by country list

CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). Table 4. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. The UK will cut aid this year, but barely did last year - Full Fact Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. Britain will only spend . All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . Foreign aid budget 'raided' to pay Home Office's 'eye watering' refugee These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. 2. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and .