https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/loud-commercials-tv; https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/loud-commercials, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/complaints-about-broadcast-advertising, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/interference-radio-tv-and-telephone-signals, https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/technologies-systems-and-innovation-division/rules-regulations-title-47, Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The station conducting the contest must disclose material terms either through periodic disclosures broadcast on the station, or written disclosures on the stations Internet website, the licensees website, or if neither the individual station nor the licensee has its own website, any Internet website that is publicly accessible. Public radio and television stations often produce their own programs as well as purchase additional programming from national producers and program distributors such as NPR, PBS, Public Radio International (PRI), American Public Television (APT), American Public Media (APM), and Public Radio Exchange (PRX). Which one of the following statements best defines the efficient market hypothesis? However, if you believe that an advertisement is offensive because of the nature of the item advertised, the scheduling of the announcement, or the way the message is presented, you should consider addressing your complaint directly to the station or network involved, providing the date and time of the broadcast and the product or advertiser in question. In addition, effective technical assistance also includes recommending replacement equipment that would work better in high radio frequency fields. WTTW How Hip Hop Changed the World Fight the Power Hip Hop is adopted as the voice of protest around the world. At the local public radio level, an analysis of the public filings provided by 123 of the largest news-oriented licensees (organizations that operate local public radio stations) shows that in 2019 the last year for which reliable data is available total revenue for this group was $989.7 million. PBS also provides a base prime time programming schedule, featuring a mix of documentaries, arts and how-to programming, and scripted dramas. The local stations then contract with program distributors and also provide some programming themselves. The Food and Drug Administration has primary responsibility for the safety of food and drug products. The Public and Broadcasting Manual These devices must include a simple and easy to use mechanism for accessing closed captioning and video description.
public broadcasting in the united states quizlet The descriptions are inserted into natural pauses in a programs dialogue and are designed to make TV programming more accessible to individuals who are blind or visually impaired. News and public affairs programs include PBS NewsHour, Frontline, and Washington Week. Soliciting Funds. In exchange for obtaining a valuable license to operate a broadcast station using the public airwaves, each radio and television licensee is required by law to operate its station in the public interest, convenience and necessity. Generally, this means it must air programming that is responsive to the needs and problems of its local community of license. These restrictions are discussed below. Explain the difference between compliance and conformity. Online Political Files This Manual is published by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the federal agency directed by Congress to regulate broadcasting. Golden Age of American radio, period lasting roughly from 1930 through the 1940s, when the medium of commercial broadcast radio grew into the fabric of daily life in the United States, providing news and entertainment to a country struggling with economic depression and war. For a more complete description of these procedures and requirements, see https://www.fcc.gov/media/television/broadcast-television-license-renewal for television for television, and https:www.fcc.gov/media/radio/broadcast-radio-license-renewal for radio. Apparatus Requirements for Emergency Information and Video Description Depending on the nature of the advertisement, you should contact these agencies regarding advertisements that you believe may be false or misleading. No more than 5 members of the Board appointed by the President may be members of the same political party. B. Therefore, the FCC cannot prevent the broadcast of any particular point of view. Still Fighting. Additional information on the IP closed captioning requirements can be found on the FCCs website, https://www.fcc.gov/general/closed-captioning-video-programming-delivered-using-internet-protocol-ip. (The requirements for the EEO portion of the public file are discussed further in this Manual.) Stations must also comply with the Communications Act, the Commissions rules, and the terms of the station's license. The fact that a smaller and smaller number of companies owns a larger and larger share of the American media is concerning primarily because it increases the risks that politicians and citizens who express less popular or minority viewpoints will have difficulty finding a public forum. Most broadcast stations have an obligation to provide news, public affairs, and other programming that addresses important issues facing its community. Requirement to Maintain a Public Inspection File. Other articles where Radio Act is discussed: radio: The need for regulation: was accomplished with the landmark Radio Act of 1927. Viewing the Public Inspection File liberty, equality of opportunity, and democracy. Which of the following is an example of a public broadcasting organization Public Broadcasting in the United States accounts for a much smaller share of the media market than in other Western democracies, such as France, Germany, and Denmark. Hoaxes. Rates charged for broadcast time are matters for private negotiation between sponsors and stations. TV stations make these announcements on-screen or by voice only. PBS: Public Broadcasting Service Is WTTW your local station? Most communities also have public-access television channels on local cable television systems, which are generally paid for by cable television franchise fees and sometimes supported in part through citizen donations. In addition, commercial stations must provide information identifying these programs to the publishers of program guides. We encourage a continuing dialogue between broadcasters and the public to ensure stations meet their obligations and remain responsive to the needs of the local community. It was foreseeable that broadcasting the false information would cause such harm. In light of the First Amendment and Section 326 of the Communications Act, we do not substitute our judgment for that of the licensee, nor do we advise stations on artistic standards, format, grammar, or the quality of their programming. Opposition to legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by ________, while support for legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by ________. A complaint can also be filed with the FCCs Consumer Call Center at 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322, voice) or 1-888-TELL-FCC (1-888-835-5322, TTY). Sponsorship Identification
public broadcasting in the united states quizlet For the reasons noted previously, the Commission generally will not intervene in these cases because it would be inconsistent with the First Amendment to replace the journalistic judgment of licensees with our own. President ______ appointed the first President's Commission on Civil Rights in ______. To ensure that parents and other interested parties are informed of the educational and informational childrens programming their area stations offer, commercial television licensees must identify each program specifically designed to educate and inform children by displaying the icon E/I throughout the program.
public broadcasting in the united states quizlet Please be aware that we can only act on allegations that a station has violated a provision of the Communications Act or the FCC's rules or policies. https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/broadcasting-contests-lotteries-and https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/recording-telephone-conversations, https://www.fcc.gov/general/closed-captioning-video-programming-television, https://www.fcc.gov/general/closed-captioning-video-programming-delivered-using-internet-protocol-ip, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/audio-description, Accessibility of Emergency Information on Television, https://www.fcc.gov/television-and-set-top-box-controls-menus-program-guides, https://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/eeo_search.htm, https:/enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/lmsDatabase.html, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/eeo-rules-and-policies-radio-and-broadcast-and-non-broadcast-tv, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/fccs-payola-rules, https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/nature-of-educational-broadcasting. Entities that distribute television programs directly to home viewers, including broadcast stations, must comply with these rules. receive funding from the public thru license fees, subsidies, or taxes. Local Public Notice Announcements However, some programming, such as news and sporting events, and unedited movies aired on premium cable channels, are not rated. Information on Third-Party Fundraising by NCE stations Comments or Complaints About a Station Whenever we review an application whether to build a new station, modify or renew the license of an existing station or sell a station we must determine if granting the application would serve the public interest. However, as public trustees, broadcast licensees may not intentionally distort the news. Closed captioning is a technology designed to provide access to television programming by persons with hearing disabilities by displaying, in text form, the audio portion of a broadcast, as well as descriptions of background noise and sound effects. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Blanketing interference is a less common occurrence with television stations than with radio stations due to the location and height of TV transmitting antennas. PBS provides its member stations with programming in cultural, educational, and scientific areas, in children's fare, and in news and public affairs but does not itself produce programs; the programs are produced by the member stations, independent producers, and other program producers worldwide. Submission of an audio or video tape, CD, DVD or other recording or transcript of the complained-of material is not required but is helpful, as is the specific name of the program, the on-air personality, song, or film, and the city and state in which the complainant saw or heard the broadcast. In general, we also do not regulate information provided over the Internet, nor do we intervene in private disputes involving broadcast stations or their licensees. Information about how to activate the secondary audio is available from the customer service department of the TV manufacturer or from your subscription TV provider. The audience for public television programming increased sharply over the past year: In 2020, the NewsHour program, which airs on PBS, attracted 1.2 million viewers on average, up 18% from the year before. Specifically, acknowledgements may not contain comparative or qualitative descriptions, price information, calls to action, or inducements to buy, sell, rent, or lease. For additional information concerning this requirement, see https://www.fcc.gov/television-and-set-top-box-controls-menus-program-guides. They require all stations that employ five or more full-time employees (defined as those regularly working 30 hours a week or more) to: Each licensee with five or more full-time employees must maintain records of its recruitment efforts and create and place in its public file (https://publicfiles.fcc.gov) an annual public file report listing specified information about its recruitment efforts. Under Category A of the processing guidelines, television licensees are eligible for routine staff-level approval of the children's television programming portion of their renewal applications if they air either (i) three hours per week (as averaged over a six month period) of Core Programming or (ii) 156 hours of Core Programming annually, including at least 26 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programming of at least 30 minutes in length and up to 52 hours annually of Core Programs of at least 30 minutes in length that are not aired on a regularly scheduled weekly basis, such as educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming. Washington, D.C. 20554 Issues/Programs Lists However, the courts have upheld Congress' prohibition of the broadcast of indecent material during times of the day when there is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience, which the Commission has determined to be between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Indecent programming is defined as language or material that, in context, depicts or describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory organs or activities. Broadcasts that fall within this definition and are aired between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. may be subject to enforcement action by the FCC. When it launched in October 1970, PBS assumed many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET). Federal Communications Commission, Consumer & Governmental, Affairs Bureau Consumer, Inquiries & Complaints Division, 45 L Street NE, Washington, DC 20554, A complaint from a party located outside of the stations blanketing contour (. The fastest and easiest way to file a complaint containing this information is to use the FCCs electronic complaint form at https://esupport.fcc.gov/complaints.htm. The difference between a political value and a political attitude is that values are basic principles, while attitudes are specific preferences. During American radio's Golden Age, much of the programming heard by listeners was controlled by advertising agencies . While NOAA Weather Radio has individual terrestrial repeaters across the United States (albeit on a special band reserved for such broadcasts), WWV, VOA and others operate from single shortwave facilities; none of these services can be heard on the AM or FM bands most common on U.S. radio. Indecent and profane content are prohibited on broadcast TV and radio between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m., when there is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience. Information and translations of public broadcasting in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Public broadcasting in the United States - Wikipedia American Government - Chapter 7 (We the People) Flashcards | Quizlet PBS operates three such networks: PBS Kids, a network featuring children's programs aired on the main PBS feed's daytime schedule; PBS HD Channel, a dedicated feed consisting of high-definition content; and the PBS Satellite Service, a full-time alternate feed of programming selected from the main PBS service, which is also carried on some member stations as an overnight programming feed. Applications for License Renewal. The FCC requires certain apparatus that receive, play back, or record video programming to make available a secondary audio stream for providing video description services and accessible emergency information. Regardless of whether it is effective, the broadcast of subliminal material is inconsistent with a station's obligation to serve the public interest because it is designed to be deceptive. FCC Authorizations Additional information about the audio description requirements can be found on our website at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/audio-description. Finally, a prospective station licensee expecting to employ five or more full-time employees must file an FCC Form 396-A Broadcast Model Program Report with its new station or assignment or transfer application.